04 Sep The Jabiru in Caño Negro: The Giant of the Wetlands
The Jabiru in Caño Negro: The Giant of the Wetlands
In the vast wetlands of Caño Negro, one of the most impressive natural treasures is the Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria), known in Costa Rica as “Galán sin Ventura.” This stork is considered one of the largest aquatic birds in the Americas. Standing over 1.5 meters tall, with a wingspan close to 3 meters, the Jabiru has become a symbol of the majesty of wildlife in this protected area of northern Costa Rica.
An unmistakable bird
The Jabiru is easily recognized by its white plumage, bare black head and neck, and the distinctive red collar at the base of the neck. This unique combination makes it one of the most striking and photographed birds by nature lovers and birdwatchers visiting Caño Negro.
Habitat and diet
Jabirus mainly inhabit wetlands, rivers, and shallow lagoons, where they find plenty of fish, amphibians, and small reptiles—the main components of their diet. Their long, strong, slightly curved beak allows them to catch prey efficiently in shallow waters.
Life cycle
During the dry season, when water levels drop and fish gather in concentrated areas, the Jabiru takes advantage of the abundance of food. It is also during this season that they build their massive nests in the tallest trees of the wetlands. These nests, which can exceed one meter in diameter, are reused year after year and can host two to four chicks.
Both parents share responsibilities in caring for the young, taking turns feeding them until they are ready to fly. This strong family bond is one of the most fascinating aspects of the species.
Conservation and meaning
Although the Jabiru is found from Mexico to Argentina, its population is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and human pressure on wetlands. In Costa Rica, Caño Negro stands as one of the safest places to observe them, as the refuge remains a sanctuary for hundreds of migratory and resident bird species.
The origin of the name “Galán sin Ventura”
In Costa Rica, the Jabiru is popularly known as “Galán sin Ventura,” a nickname filled with cultural symbolism. The word galán refers to its elegant and imposing figure, while sin ventura alludes to its unfortunate fate: despite its majestic presence, the bird is rare, vulnerable, and increasingly difficult to spot in the wild. This name reflects both admiration and concern among Costa Ricans for the survival of the Jabiru.
One more reason to visit Caño Negro
The Jabiru, or Galán sin Ventura, is just one of more than 350 bird species found in the Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge. For birdwatchers, photographers, and nature lovers, this wetland is a paradise offering unique encounters with emblematic and rare species.
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